Shanghai Pudong International Airport

Shanghai Pudong International Airport (IATA: PVG, ICAO: ZSPD) (SSE: 600009) (simplified Chinese: 上海浦东国际机场; traditional Chinese: 上海浦東國際機場; pinyin: Shànghǎi Pǔdōng Guójì Jīchǎng) is a major aviation hub in Asia, particularly in the East Asian region, and is the primary international airport serving Shanghai of the People's Republic of China. Located about 30 kilometres from the city centre, it occupies a 40 kilometre square site adjacent to the coastline in the eastern edge of Pudong district within the boundaries of the Shanghai Municipality. The airport is the main hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines, and a major international hub for Air China. Pudong airport is organised around two main passenger terminals, flanked on both sides by three parallel runways. Current airport masterplans call for the building of a third passenger terminal, a satellite terminal and two additional runways by 2015, raising its capacity from the current 60 million passengers annually to 80 million, along with the ability to handle six million tonnes of air freight.[3] A station for the Shanghai Maglev Train is sited between the passenger teminals, providing the world's first commercial high-speed maglev service to downtown Pudong in 7 minutes and 20 seconds. The airport is open 24 hours per day, one of only a few Chinese airports to do so. Shanghai Pudong International Airport is a major hub for cargo traffic in the world. With 2,989,795 metric tonnes handled in 2008, The airport is the 3rd busiest airport in the world in terms of freight traffic. A total of 28.24 million passengers passed through the airport in 2008, making the airport the 3rd busiest in the People's Republic of China. However, it handles more international passengers than Beijing Capital International Airport,[4] currently the busiest Chinese airport in terms of international passengers handled, with 17,518,790 international passengers handled in 2007, a 9.0% increase over the previous year.